2014年國家公務員面試真題（銀監會2014年2月22日）

　　2014年2月22日銀監會面試真題

　　1、“上有政策，下有對策”對此現象的看法。

　　【題目類型】綜合分析

　　【能力考查】綜合分析能力

　　【參考解析】

　　“上有政策，下有對策”通常是指上級部門出臺了一項政策，下級部門在執行過程中不嚴格執行，而是用鉆空子，搞文字游戲等方法對該項政策陽奉陰違。

　　這種做法本身與我們努力提高機關工作效率，大力推進機關效能建設的理念是背道而馳的。

　　具體危害有以下幾點：一、不利于上級部門意圖的貫徹落實，在工作中有令不行。二、增加了機關的行政成本。三、不利于社會管理水平的提升。四、在一定程度上有損于政府的正面形象和公信力。

　　究其原因有以下幾點：一、下級部門的組織性、紀律性、執行力有待于進一步增強。二、對下級部門對上級政策執行情況缺乏有效的監管和激勵。三、下級部門對政策不夠了解。四、政策有失。在實際工作中我們發現，由于部分政策在擬定過程中，沒有充分聽取各方意見導致部分政策不符合實際情況，下級部門在執行過程中打了折扣。

　　為此，應該從以下幾點做起：一、在單位通過會議宣貫等方式對上下級員工進行培訓教育，提高組織性、紀律性和執行力。二、對“有令不行”的行為進行通報。三、將各級單位對政策的執行情況納入績效考核。四、形成民主化、科學化的決策機制。政策制定前應充分聽取各方意見和建議，確保政策的科學性。五、政策制定以后，要通過各種方式對政策進行宣傳和解讀，從而取得各級的理解和支持。

　　通過以上幾點做法，多策并舉，多管齊下，題中所述的現象一定可以得到有效遏制。

　　2、會議開始后，領導正在做一個報告，而你突然發現由你起草的報告中有數據錯誤，你怎么辦？

　　【題目類型】應急應變

　　【能力考查】應急應變能力

　　【參考解析】

　　遇到題中所述的這種情況，我將從以下幾點做起：一、迅速查明事實。我會把這個數據進行重新審視，通過查詢所攜帶的資料等方式核實該數據是否確實發生了錯誤。二、如果該數據確實發生了錯誤，我會根據該數據重要性的不同采取不同的方法予以處理。三、如果該數據是一個非常重要的關鍵數據，且發生了錯誤會發生后續的系統性錯誤，為了使領導的報告不出現大的問題，我會立刻舉手示意，并以請教的口吻說明事實。四、如果該數據是一個不重要的數據，這個數據的錯誤不會對整個報告產生比較大的影響的話，我會在報告中間休息的時候，跟領導委婉的做一個溝通。相信領導會在休會過后會對這個數據進行糾正。

　　金無足赤，人無完人。領導工作很忙，在細節上出現個別差池在所難免，我要做好領導的助手。處理問題的時候，學會具體問題具體分析，堅持原則性和靈活性的統一，做一名優秀的公務員。

　　3、英語：用水和眼淚講個故事。

　　A village named Dawang Village was located at the foot of mountains with a beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The villagers raised a happy life living on farming, fishing and planting fruit trees. One day, a travel company came to find the village lifestyle and beautiful scenery, and come to visit the villagers hoping to develop a place as a scenic so that more people could enjoy the beauty of this kind and could also help develop the local economy. With the hope of becoming rich, the villagers granted the request. The village held a village meeting and the local government official explained to the villagers the benefits in this matter and also asked for the villagers' opinions. As a part of the agreement, the river by the village was also in the developing plan. Before long, construction teams crowded into the village. More and more tourists came to the village to enjoy the scenery. Later, several factories moved here resulting from the low costs in labor and earth. The villagers could earn extra money from the tourism and factories. However, out of the villagers' expectation, the villagers witnessed a big change in their life. Their life was richer than before, however not so comfortable as before. The river, on which the villagers had lived, slowly became drought. This just marked the prelude to a series of disasters. Because of the pollution of the river, the fishing which had lasted for generations couldn't continue and what's worse, thanks to the lack of water, the fruit threes withered. Fish stocks became a scarce resource, the plants and flowers no longer sprouted up, and a beautiful place ceased to exist. When mentioning all these things, tears run down the villagers' cheeks, how regretful they were. The water which had nourished their life was the price for their harsh way of developing. After realizing all these things, the villagers put efforts to make the companies start rectification and implemented a sustainable development model. Now, the village has recovered its beautiful scenery and the villagers can lead a happy life.